To comparatively easily manufacture a colloidal crystal from an ionic colloid system.
A pH gradient or an ion concentration gradient is provided to a colloid-dispersed liquid where a colloidal particle having a surface potential is dispersed in a polar solvent, and the three-dimensional crystal consisting of the colloidal particle is manufactured by raising gradually the pH or lowering the ion concentration gradually. In order to raise the pH of the colloid-dispersed liquid, for example, a base-incorporated macromolecular gel is left standing in the colloid-dispersed liquid, a base or a base-containing solution is added to the colloid-dispersed liquid or the colloid-dispersed liquid is brought into contact with a basic solution via the macromolecular gel. In order to lower the ion concentration, an ion exchange resin is left standing in the colloid-dispersed liquid.
WAKABAYASHI NAO
YONESE MASAKATSU
ITO KENSAKU
JP2002060626A | 2002-02-26 | |||
JP2000044225A | 2000-02-15 | |||
JP2002060626A | 2002-02-26 | |||
JP2000044225A | 2000-02-15 |