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Title:
CLOCK FOR PERSONS WITH LIMITED COGNITIVE CAPABILITIES
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2000/046645
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities consisting of a linear row of light emitters (1) and where an illuminated light emitter (3) shows the current time. The position of the illuminated light emitter moves with a constant speed. Cards (2) that indicate activities and that can be unambiguously associated with a particular time instance may be placed in slots (4) over and below the light emitters. The current time, the speed of movement of the position of the illuminated light emitter and the alarms are set by means of a control panel (5).

Inventors:
TRANAAS ASGEIR (NO)
Application Number:
PCT/NO2000/000015
Publication Date:
August 10, 2000
Filing Date:
January 24, 2000
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
TRANAAS ASGEIR (NO)
International Classes:
G04B19/08; G04G9/00; G04G9/04; (IPC1-7): G04C19/00; G04B19/08; G04H9/02
Domestic Patent References:
WO1996039649A11996-12-12
WO1988000364A11988-01-14
Foreign References:
FR2726099A11996-04-26
FR2583895A11986-12-26
DE19533880C11997-04-10
DE19504676A11995-09-07
DE3920036A11991-01-17
GB2043969A1980-10-08
US5214624A1993-05-25
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Claims:
Patent claim
1. A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities which consists of a linear row of light emitters (1), with the property that cards (2) may be placed over and below and in immediate proximity to the row of light emitters, where the cards (2) show activities related to different time instances and where the position of an illuminated light emitter (3) moves with constant speed along the row of light emitters (I) and thus shows the current time.
2. A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities as described in claim 1, with the property that a fastening system for the cards, consisting of longitudinal slots in which the cards may be inserted and where the slots allows the cards to be fastened in any possible position along the row of light emitters and where the width of the cards may be freely chosen.
3. A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities as described in claims 12, with the property that the individual distances between the light emitters is large enough to allow a card (2) that shows an activity to be unambiguously associated with a light emitter (3) and thus with a particular instance of time.
4. A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities as described in claims 13, with the property that the speed of movement of the position of the illuminated light emitter (3) may be adjusted by means of an operator's panel with associated control electronics (5), whereby the length of illumination of a light emitter before the illumination is handed over to the neighbouring light emitter can be set.
5. A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities as described in claims 14, with the property that sound and light alarms may be preset by means of an operator's panel with associated control electronics (5), to the decided time instance and where there is no limit on the number of alarm times.
6. A clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities as described in claims 15, with the property that when an alarm is triggered as a consequence of a correspondence between the current time and a preset alarm time the illuminated light emitter will start to flash and thus reinforces the correspondence between the current time and the alarm.
Description:
CLOCK FOR PERSONS WITH LIMITED COGNITIVE CAPABILITIES This invention is concerned with a clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities.

Persons with limited cognitive capabilities, such as e. g. mentally retarded persons, often have considerable difficulties with the time concept. While healthy persons readily associate time with the position and movement of the clock's hands, a normal clock often proves too abstract for persons with limited cognitive capabilities. Such persons will, therefore, not have the same possibilities for time comprehension. Consequently, they will not be able to associate a particular event with a particular instance of time.

Neither are they able to comprehend the duration of time before a particular event is to take place, nor the duration of the event. This limits such persons independence and often leads to frustration.

Although many clocks with alarm svstems, intended for persons with limited cognitive capabilities, are commercially available, the existing clocks are not able to provide the users with comprehensive and independent comprehension of time and the correspondence between time and events. Moreover, the clocks available on the market do not provide for an easv comprehension of the time interval between the different events nor the duration of events.

The inventor make the claim that this clock for persons with limited cognitive capabilities provides a comprehensive and immediate overview of events over an extended period of time as well as the time intervals between the individual events. The clock provides a unambiguous connection between a given instance of time and the event that is to take place at this particular instance of time. The clock is also capable of displaying the duration of an event.

The clock has a linear display which is easy to comprehend. Is is laid out as a row of lights emitters. Only the light emitter corresponding to the current time will be illuminated. The position of the illuminated light emitter moves with constant speed. In order to indicate activities and events, cards can be placed over and below the light emitters. The distance between the light emitters is large enough to allow the cards to be associated with a particular instance of time. The speed of movement of the position of the illuminated light emitter can be preset to different values. This allows the clock to be adapted for different applications and requirements. A rapid movement will allow the clock to display many events that are to take place over a short time interval, while a slower movement will provide an overview over a longer time interval. In order to provide the user with a firmer impression of the correspondence between time and events the clock is equipped with sound and light alarms. When a preset alarm is triggered a sound alarm is heard and the currently illuminated light emitter will be blinking.

A front view of the clock for persons with limited cognitive abilities is shown in fig. 1, while fig. 2 shows a cut view from the side. The clock consists of a linear row of light emitters 1. Cards that show activities 2 may be placed over and below and in immediate proximity to the light emitters. The individual distances between the lights are large enough to allow the cards that show activities 2 to be unambiguously associated with a particular instance of time. An illuminated light emitter 3 shows the current time. The position of the illuminated light emitter moves with constant speed along the row of light emitters.

The cards are fastened by being inserted into slots along the panel 4, which allows the cards to be positioned anywhere along the row of light emitters. Moreover, the width of the cards may be freely chosen. The cards 2 can be made from different materials, such as e. g. cardboard. No special preparation is necessary in order to fasten the cards. The hight of the cards, however, must correspond to that of the fastening slots.

The clock is operated from an operator's panel 5, which also contains the necessary control electronics. Adjustment of the current time, the speed of movement of the position of the illuminated light emitter and the various alarms are set from this control panel.