KIBLER ELMAR (DE)
WESTBERG DAN E (US)
WITSCHEL MATTHIAS (DE)
VANTIEGHEM HERVE R (US)
O'NEAL WILLIAM B (US)
KIBLER ELMAR (DE)
WESTBERG DAN E (US)
WITSCHEL MATTHIAS (DE)
VANTIEGHEM HERVE R (US)
| WO1999065314A1 | 1999-12-23 |
| 1. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture comprising A) at least one 3heterocyclylsubstituted benzoyl deriva tive of the formula I in which the variables have the following meanings: Ru, R3 are halogen, C1C6alkyl, C1C6haloalkyl, C1C6 alkoxy, C1C6haloalkoxy, C1C6alkylthio, ClC6 alkylsulfinyl or C1C6alkylsulfonyl ; R2 is a heterocyclic radical selected from the group :. isoxazol3yl, isoxazol4yl, isoxazol5yl, 4,5 dihydroisoxazol3yl, 4,5dihydroisoxazol4yl and 4,5dihydroisoxazol5yl, it being possible for the six radicals mentioned to be unsubstituted or monoor polysubstituted by halogen, C1C4alkyl, ClC4alkoxy, ClC4haloalkyl, C1C4haloalkoxy or CiC4alkylthio ; R4 is hydrogen, halogen or ClC6alkyl ; Rs is ClC6alkyl ; R6 is hydrogen or ClC6alkyl ; or one of its environmentally compatible salts; and B) the compound of formula II or one of its environmentally compatible salts; and, C) at least one herbicidal compound from the group of the acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS), lipid biosyn thesis inhibitors and photosynthesis inhibitors; in a synergistically effective amount. |
| 2. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claims 1, comprising, as component A), a 3heterocyclylsubstituted benzoyl derivative of the formula I, where R4 is hydrogen. |
| 3. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 2, comprising, as component A), a 3hetero cyclylsubstituted benzoyl derivative of the formula I, where R'is halogen, ClC6alkyl or ClC6alkylsulfonyl ; R3 is halogen or ClC6alkylsulfonyl ;. |
| 4. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, comprising, as component A), a 3hetero cyclylsubstituted benzoyl derivative of the formula I, where R2 is a heterocyclic radical selected from the group: isoxazol3yl, isoxazol5yl and 4,5dihydroisoxazol3 yl, it being possible for the three radicals mentioned to be unsubstituted or monoor polysubstituted by halogen, C1C4alkyl, C1C4alkoxy, C1C4haloalkyl, C1 C4haloalkoxy or ClC4alkylthio. |
| 5. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, comprising, as component A), a 3hetero cyclylsubstituted benzoyl derivative of the formula I, where R2 is isoxazol5yl, 3methylisoxazol5yl, 4,5dihydro isoxazol3yl, 5methyl4,5dihydroisoxazol3yl, 5 ethyl4,5dihydroisoxazol3yl or 4,5dimethyl4, 5 dihydroisoxazol3yl. |
| 6. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, comprising, as component A), 4 [2chloro3 (4, 5dihydroisoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1 methyl5hydroxylHpyrazole. |
| 7. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydroisoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1 methyl5hydroxylHpyrazole. |
| 8. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, comprising, at least three active ingredi ents, a 3heterocyclylsubstituted benzoyl derivative of the formula I (component A) as claimed in claims 1 to 7, the compound of formula II (component B) and C) at least one herbicidal compound from the groups Cl to C3: Cl acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS): imidazolinones, pyrimidyl ethers, sulfonamides or sul fonylureas; C2 lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: anilides, chloroacetanilides, thioureas, benfuresate or perfluidone; C3 photosynthesis inhibitors: propanil, pyridate, pyridafol, benzothiadiazinones, di nitrophenols, dipyridylenes, ureas, phenols, chlorida zon, triazines, triazinones, uracils or biscarbamates; or their environmentally compatible salts. |
| 9. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claims 1 or 8, comprising, as component C), at least one herbicidal compound from the groups Cl to C3: Cl acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS): imidazolinones : imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamethabenzmethyl (ima zame), imazamox, imazapic, imazethapyr or ima zamethapyr; pyrimidyl ethers: pyrithiobacacid, pyrithiobacsodium, bispyribac sodium, KIH6127 or pyribenzoxym; sulfonamides : florasulam, flumetsulam or metosulam; or sulfonylureas : amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuronmethyl, chlorimuronethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuronmethyl, ethoxy sulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuronmethyl, ima zosulfuron, metsulfuronmethyl, primisulfuron methyl, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuronethyl, rimsul furon, sulfometuronmethyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, triasulfuron, tribenuronmethyl, triflusulfuron methyl, N [ [ [4methoxy6 (trifluoromethyl)1, 3,5 triazin2yl] amino]carbonyl]2 (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonamide, sulfosulfuron or idosulfuron; C2 lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: anilides : anilofos or mefenacet; chloroacetanilides : dimethenamid, Sdimethenamid, acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, butenachlor, diethatylethyl, dimethachlor, metazachlor, metolachlor, S metolachlor, pretilachlor, propachlor, prynachlor, terbuchlor, thenylchlor or xylachlor; thioureas : butylate, cycloate, diallate, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, pebulate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb (benthiocarb), triallate or ver nolate; or benfuresate or perfluidone; C3 photosynthesis inhibitors: propanil, pyridate or pyridafol; benzothiadiazinones : bentazone; dinitrophenols : bromofenoxim, dinoseb, dinosebacetate, dinoterb or DNOC; dipyridylenes : cyperquatchloride, difenzoquatmethylsulfate, diquat or paraquatdichloride; ureas : chlorbromuron, chlorotoluron, difenoxuron, dimefu ron, diuron, ethidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, methazole, metobenzuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, neburon, siduron or tebuthiuron; phenols : bromoxynil or ioxynil; chloridazon ; triazine : ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, desmetryn, di methamethryn, hexazinone, prometon, prometryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbumeton, ter butryn, terbutylazine or trietazine; triazinones : metamitron or metribuzine ; uracils : bromacil, lenacil or terbacil; or biscarbamates : desmedipham or phenmedipham or their environmentally compatible salts. |
| 10. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9, comprising, as component C), at least one herbicidal com pound from the group C1. |
| 11. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 10 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a sulfonylureas from the group Cl. |
| 12. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 10 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) rimsulfuron. |
| 13. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a herbicidal compound from the group C2. |
| 14. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 13 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a chloroacetanilide from group C2. |
| 15. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 13, comprising as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydroisoxa zol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5hydroxylH pyrazole, as component B) the compound of formula II and as component C) dimethenamid or Sdimethenamid. |
| 16. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a herbicidal compound from the group C3. |
| 17. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 16 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a triazine from group C3. |
| 18. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 16, comprising as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydroisoxa zol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5hydroxylH pyrazole, as component B) the compound of formula II and as component C) atrazine. |
| 19. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 16 comprising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) ~a benzothiadiazionone from group C3. |
| 20. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 16, comprising as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydroisoxa zol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5hydroxylH pyrazole, as component B) the compound of formula II and as component C) bentazone. |
| 21. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9 com prising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a herbicidal compound from the group C1 and a herbicidal compound from the C3. |
| 22. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9, comprising as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydroisoxa zol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5hydroxylH pyrazole, as component B) the compound of formula II and as component C) rimsulfuron and atrazine. |
| 23. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9 com prising, as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydro isoxazol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5 hydroxylHpyrazole, as component B) the compound of for mula II and as component C) a herbicidal compound from the group C2 and a herbicidal compound from the C3. |
| 24. | A synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in claim 9, comprising as component A) 4 [2methyl3 (4, 5dihydroisoxa zol3yl)4methylsulfonylbenzoyl]1methyl5hydroxylH pyrazole, as component B) the compound of formula II and as component C) dimethenamid and atrazine or Sdimethenamid and atrazine. |
| 25. | Synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 24, wherein component A) and B) are present in a weight ratio of 1: 0.001 to 1: 500. |
| 26. | Synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 25, wherein component A) and component C) are present in a weight ratio of 1: 0.002 to 1: 800. |
| 27. | A herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidally active amount of a synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 26, at least one inert liquid and/or solid carrier and, if desired, at least one surfactant. |
| 28. | A process for the preparation of herbicidal compositions as claimed in claim 27, wherein component A), component B) and component C), at least one inert liquid and/or solid car rier and, if appropriate, a surfactant are mixed. |
| 29. | A method of controlling undesired vegetation, which com prises applying a synergistic herbicidal mixture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 26 before, during and/or after the emergence of undesired plants, it being possible for the herbicidally active compounds of components A), B) and C) to be applied simultaneously or in succession. |
| 30. | A method of controlling undesired vegetation as claimed in claim 29, wherein the leaves of the crop plants and of the undesired plants are treated. |
or one of its environmentally compatible salts; and C) at least one herbicidal compound from the group of the ace- tolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS), lipid biosynthesis in- hibitors and photosynthesis inhibitors; in a synergistically effective amount.
The invention furthermore relates to herbicidal compositions comprising a herbicidally active amount of a synergistic herbi- cidal mixture as defined above and at least one liquid and/or solid carrier and, if desired, at least one surfactant.
Moreover, the invention relates to processes for the preparation of these compositions and to a method of controlling undesirable vegetation.
In crop protection products, it is always desirable to increase the specific activity of an active ingredient and the reliabil- ity of action. It is an object of the present invention to in- crease the activity and/or selectivity of the herbicidally ac- tive 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the for- mula I against undesirable harmful plants.
We have found that this object is achieved by the mixtures de- fined at the outset. We have furthermore found herbicidal compo-
sitions which comprise these mixtures, processes for their preparation, and methods of controlling undesirable vegetation.
In the last-mentioned cases, it is irrelevant whether the herbi- cidally active compounds of the components A), B) and C) are formulated and applied jointly or separately and in which se- quence they are applied in the case of separate application.
The mixtures according to the invention show a synergistic ef- fect; the compatibility of the herbicidally active compounds of components A), B) and C) for certain crop plants is generally retained.
Suitable components C are, as acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS), inter alia, imidazolinones, pyrimidyl ethers, sulfona- mides or sulfonyl ureas. Lipid biosynthesis inhibitors which are used are, inter alia, anilides, chloroacetanilides, thioureas, benfuresate or perfluidone. Suitable photosynthesis inhibitors are, inter alia, propanil, pyridate, pyridafol, benzothiadiazi- nones, dinitrophenols, dipyridylenes, ureas, phenols, chlorida- zon, triazine, triazinone, uracils or biscarbamates.
Examples of herbicides which can be used in combination with the 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of formula I and the compound of formula II according to the present invention are, inter alia: Cl acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS), for example - imidazolinones, such as imazapyr, imazaquin, imaza- methabenz-methyl (imazame), imazamox, imazapic, imazethapyr or imazamethapyr; - pyrimidyl ethers, such as pyrithiobac-acid, pyrithio- bac-sodium, bispyribac-sodium, KIH-6127 or pyribenz- oxym; sulfonamides, such as florasulam, flumetsulam or meto- sulam ; or - sulfonylureas, such as amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl,
imazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, primisulfuron- methyl, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfu- ron, tribenuron-methyl, triflusulfuron-methyl, N- [ [ [4- methoxy-6- (trifluoromethyl)-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl] amino]- carbonyl]-2- (trifluoromethyl)-benzenesulfonamide, sul- fosulfuron or iodosulfuron; C2 lipid biosynthesis inhibitors, for example - anilides, such as anilofos or mefenacet; chloroacetanilides, such as dimethenamid, S-dimethen- amid, acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, butenachlor, di- ethatyl-ethyl, dimethachlor, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pretilachlor, propachlor, prynachlor, terbuchlor, thenylchlor or xylachlor; thioureas, such as butylate, cycloate, di-allate, dime- piperate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, pebulate, prosul- focarb, thiobencarb (benthiocarb), tri-allate or ver- nolate; or benfuresate or perfluidone; C3 photosynthesis inhibitors, for example propanil, pyridate or pyridafol; benzothiadiazinones, such as bentazone; dinitrophenols, for example bromofenoxim, dinoseb, di- noseb-acetate, dinoterb or DNOC; dipyridylenes, such as cyperquat-chloride, difenzoquat- methylsulfate, diquat or paraquat-dichloride; ureas, such as chlorbromuron, chlorotoluron, difenoxuron, dimefuron, diuron, ethidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, methabenz- thiazuron, methazole, metobenzuron, metoxuron, mono- linuron, neburon, siduron or tebuthiuron; phenols, such as bromoxynil or ioxynil; chloridazon ; triazine, such as ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, des- metryn, dimethamethryn, hexazinone, prometon, prome- tryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbumeton, ter- butryn, terbutylazine or trietazine;
triazinones, such as metamitron or metribuzin; uracils, such as bromacil, lenacil or terbacil; or biscarbamates, such as desmedipham or phenmedipham; or their environmentally compatible salts.
The 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the for- mula I are disclosed in WO 96/26206, WO 97/41116, WO 97/41117 and WO 97/41118, WO 98/31681.
The compound of formula II (common name nicosulfuron) is dis- closed in US 4,789, 393.
The herbicidally active compounds from amongst groups Cl to C3 are described, for example, in -"Herbizide [Herbicides]", Hock, Fedtke, Schmidt, lSt edi- tion, Thieme 1995 (s."molinate"p. 32, "butachlor"p. 32, "mefenacet"p. 32,"dimepiperate"p. 32,"bensulfuronmethyl" p. 31, "pyrazosulfuron-ethyl"p. 31, "cinosulfuron"p. 31, "benfuresate"p. 233, "dimethyametryn"p. 118,"esprocarb" p. 229, "propanil"p. 32, "bentazon"p. 30,"azimsulfuron (DPX-A-8947) "p. 175,"metosulam"p. 33,"ethametsulfuron- methyl"p. 36,"thifensulfuron-methyl"p. 35, "pyrithiobac acid"p. 181) ; -"Agricultural Chemicals", Book II Herbicides, 1993 (s.
"thiobencarb"p. 85, "imazosulfuron (TH-913) "p. 150,"di- methenamid"p. 48,"anilofos"p. 241, "bromofenoxim"p. 228, "prosulfocarb"p. 84, "metazachlor"p. 64,"imazamethabenz- methyl"p. 153,"pyrithiobac-sodium"p. 266,"flumetsulam" p. 227,"amidosulfuron"p. 151,"halosulfuron-methyl"p. <BR> <BR> <BR> <P> 148, "rimsulfuron"p. 138,"tribenuron-methyl"p. 139,<BR> <BR> <BR> "triflusulfuron-methyl"p. 137,"primisulfuron-methyl"p.
147); -"Agricultural Chemicals", Book II Herbicides, 13"''Edition (s."sulfosulfuron"p. 145,"ethoxy-sulfuron"p. 149,
"pyribenzoxym"p. 279,"imazapic"p. 160,"butenachlor"p.
54) ; "Short Review of Herbicides & PGRs 1991, Hodogaya Chemicals (s."thenylchlorid (NSK-850)"p. 52,"butylate" p. 106, "cycloate"p. 108, "desmedipham"p. 104,"desmetryne"p.
200,"di-allate"p. 106, "EPTC"p. 108,"pebulate"p. 106, <BR> <BR> <BR> ""phenmedipham"p. 104,"tri-allate"p. 108,'§vernolate'! p.
108, "acetochlor"p. 48, "alachlor"p. 46,"difenoxuron"p.
76, "diethathyl-ethyl"p. 48, "dimethachlor"p. 50,"meto- lachlor"p. 46,"propachlor"p. 44,"pyrnachlor"p. 44, "terbuchlor"p. 48,"xylachlor"p. 52, "dinoseb"p. 128, <BR> <BR> <BR> "dinoseb-acetate"p. 128, "dinoterb"p. 128,"DNOC"p. 126,<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> "cyperquat-chloride"p. 158,"difenzoquat-methylsulfate"p.<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <P>160, "diquat"p. 158,"paraquat-dichloride"p. 158, "chlor- bromuron"p. 72,""chlorotoluron"p. 74,"dimefuron"p. 88, "diuron"p. 70,"ethidimuron"p. 86, "fenuron"p. 64, "fluometuron"p. 68, "isoproturon"p. 80, "isouron"p. 88, "linuron"p. 72,"methabenzthiazuron"p. 82, "metoxuron"p.
72,"monolinuron"p. 66, "neburon"p. 72, "siduron"p. 68, <BR> <BR> <BR> "tebuthiuron"p. 86, "imazamethapyr"p. 172,"imazapyr"p.
170,"imazaquin"p. 170, "imazethapyr"p. 172,"methazole" p. 162,"bromoxynil"p. 148,"ioxynil"p. 148, p. 18, "chloridazon"p. 174,"pyridate"p. 176,"chlorimuron-ethyl" p. 92, "chlorsulfuron"p. 92, "flazasulfuron"p. 96, "metsulfuron-methyl"S. 92, "nicosulfuron"p. 96,"sulfometu- ron-methyl"p. 92, "tria-sulfuron"p. 94, "ametryn"p. 198, <BR> <BR> <BR> "atrazine"p. 188,,"cyanazine"p. 192,"hexazinone"p.<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <P>208,"prometone"p. 196, "prometryn"p. 196,"propazine"p.
188,"simazine"p. 188, "simetryn"p. 196,"terbumeton"p.
204,"terbutryn"p. 198,"terbutylazine"p. 190, "triet- azine"p. 188,"metamitron"p. 206, "metribuzin"p. 202, "bromacil"p. 180,"lenacil"p. 180, "terbacil"p. 180, "perfluidone"p. 260); "The Pesticide Maunal, l2th edition, 2000 (s. "bispyribac- sodium"p. 97, "florasulam"p. 420,"cyclosulfamuron"p.
217,"pretiachlor"p. 755);
Moreover, other compounds are known from"Brighton Crop Protec- tion Conference-Weeds-1993" (S."KIH-6127 p. 47,"prosulfu- ron"p. 53,"metobenzuron"p. 67). The compound [ [ [4-meth- oxy-6- (trifluoromethyl)-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl] amino]-carbonyl]-2- (trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide) "is described in PCT/EP 96/03996.
The assignment of the active ingredients to the respective mechanisms of action is based on current knowledge. If several mechanisms of action apply to one active ingredient, this substance was only assigned to one mode of action.
The 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the for- mula I can exist, or be used, in the form of the pure enanti- omers and also as racemates or diastereomer mixtures.
The 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the for- mula I and/or the compound of formula II and/or the herbicidally active compounds from amoungs groups Cl to C3 may also exist in the form of their environmentally compatible salts. Suitable salts are, in general, the salts of those cations, or the acid addition salts of those acids, whose cations, or anions, respec-. tively, do not adversely affect the herbicidal action of the ac- tive ingredients.
Suitable cations are, in particular, ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium, it being possible in this case, if desired, for one to four hydrogen atoms to be replaced by Cl-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Cl-C4- alkyl, Cz-C4-alkoxy-Cl-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Cl-C4-alkoxy-Cl-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, preferably ammonium, dimethylammonium, diiso- propylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2- (2- hydroxyeth-l-oxy) eth-1-yl ammonium, di (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) am- monium, trimethylbenzylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri (Cl-C4-alkyl) sulfonium and sul- oxonium ions, preferably, tri (Cl-C4-alkyl) sulfoxonium.
Anions of suitable acid addition salts are mainly chloride, bro- mide, fluoride, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, he- xafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and the anions of Cl-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate.
Preferred with regard to the synergistic herbicidal action of the mixtures according to the invention are those 3-hetero- cyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I in which the variables have the following meanings, either alone or in combination: R1 halogen such as chlorine or bromine, Cl-C6-alkyl such as methyl or ethyl or Cl-C6-alkylsulfonyl such as methylsul- fonyl or ethylsulfonyl; especially preferably chlorine, methyl or methylsulfonyl ; R2 a heterocyclic radical selected from the group: isoxazol-3- yl, isoxazol-5-yl and 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, it being possible for the three radicals mentioned to be unsubsti- tuted or mono-or polysubstituted by halogen, Cl-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkoxy or Cl-C4- alkylthio; especially preferably isoxazol-5-yl, 3-methyl-isoxazol-5-yl, 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 5-methyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 5-ethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl or 4,5-dimethyl-4, 5- dihydroisoxazol-3-yl ; R3 halogen such as chlorine or bromine or C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl; especially preferably chlorine, methylsulfonyl or ethyl- sulfonyl; R4 hydrogen or methyl; especially preferably hydrogen; Rs is C1-C6-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1- methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl or 2-methylpropyl;
especially preferably methyl, ethyl or 1-methylethyl; R6 hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, such as methyl or ethyl; especially preferably hydrogen or methyl.
Very particularly preferred are those 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula Ia, in particular the com- pounds Ia. 1 to Ia. 47, which are mentioned in Table 1 which fol- lows: Table 1 No. R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 la. l Cl 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 CH3 Ia.2 Cl 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl CI H CH3 CH3 Ia.3 Cl 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.4 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5-methylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.5 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.6 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H la. 7 CI 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diethylisoxazol-3-yl SOWCH3 H CH3 H la. 8 CI 4, 5-dihydro-5-chloromethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H la. 9 CI 4, 5-dihydro-5-ethoxyisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.10 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5-methoxyisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H la. l I Cl 4, 5-dihydro-4, 5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H IA.12 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5-thioethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H la. 13 Cl 4, 5-dihydro-5-trifluoromethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.14 Cl 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 15 Cl 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl Cl H C2H5 H Ia.16 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5-methylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H Ia. 17 CI 4, 5-dihydro-5, 5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 18 CI 4, 5-dihydro-5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 19 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C, H5 H la. 20 Cl 4, 5-dihydro-5-chloromethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H IA.21 Cl 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SOCH3 H C, H5 H Ia.22 Cl 4,5-dihydro-5-ethoxyisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C, H5 H- Ia.23 Cl 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 24 Cl 4, 5-dihydro-5-thioethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H Ia. 25 CI 4, 5-dihydro-5-trifluoromethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H Ia.26 Cl 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H i-C4H9 H Ia.27 CH3 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 CH3 Ia.28 CH3 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl CI H CH3 CH3 la. 29 CH3 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.30 CH3 4,5-dihydro-5-methylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.31 CH3 4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.32 CH3 4,5-dihydro-5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H la. 33 CH3 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C H3 H la. 34 CH, 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.35 CH3 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.36 CH3 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H Ia.37 CH3 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl CI H C2H5 H la. 3 8 CH3 4, 5-dihydro-5-methylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H ; H la. 39 CH3 4, 5-dihydro-5, 5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 40 CH3 4, 5-dihydro-5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C, H5 H la. 41 CH3 4, 5-dihydro-5, 5-diethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 42 CH3 4,5-dihydro-3,5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H Ia.43 CH3 4,5-sihydroisoxazol-3-yl SO2CH3 H i-C4H9 H la. 44 Cl 3-methylisoxazol-5-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H la. 45 Cl 3-methylisoxazol-5-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H la. 46 CH3 3-methyl isoxazol-5-yl SO2CH3 H CH3 H Ia.47 CH3 3-methylisoxazol-5-yl SO2CH3 H C2H5 H
Also very particularly preferred are the compounds Ib, in particular the compounds lb. 1 to 1b. 47, which differ from the compounds Ia. 1 to Ia. 47 only by the fact that they are present as the sodium salt:
Also very particularly preferred are the compounds Ic, in particular the compounds Ic. l to Ic. 47, which differ from the compounds Ia. 1 to Ia. 47 only by the fact that they are present as the lithium salt:
Also very particularly preferred are the compounds Id, in particular the compounds Id. 1 to Id. 47, which differ from the compounds Ia. 1 to Ia. 47 only by the fact that they are present as the potassium salt:
Also very particularly preferred are the compounds Ie, in particular the compounds Ie. 1 to Ie. 47, which differ from the compounds Ia. 1 to Ia. 47 only by the fact that they are present as the ammonium salt: Very particularly preferred are, especially, the compounds Ia, especially the compounds Ia. 1 to Ia. 47.
Very particularly preferred are, moreover, the 3-hetero- cyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I, where R4 is hydrogen.
Very particularly preferred are, moreover, the 3-hetero- cyclyl substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I where R2 is a heterocyclic radical selected from the group: isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl and isoxazol-5-yl, it be- ing possible for the three radicals mentioned to be un- substituted or mono-or polysubstituted by halogen, Ci- C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or Cl-C4-alkylthio.
Very particularly preferred are, especially, the 3-hetero- cyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I, where R2 is isoxazol-3-yl which can be unsubstituted or mono-or polysubstituted by halogen, Cl-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or Cl-C4-alkylthio ; R4 is hydrogen.
Very particularly preferred are also, especially, the 3- heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I where R2 is isoxazol-5-yl, which can be unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, Cl-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or Cl-C4-alkylthio ; R4 is hydrogen.
Most particularly preferred is 4- [2-chloro-3- (3-methyl- isoxazol-5-yl) -4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy- 1H-pyrazole.
Most particularly preferred is also 4- [2-methyl-3- (3-methyl- isoxazol-5-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy- 1H-pyrazole.
Very particularly preferred are, moreover, the 3- heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I where R2 is a heterocyclic radical selected from the group: 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl and 4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl, it being possible for the three radicals mentioned to be unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio.
Very particularly preferred are, especially, the 3- heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I where R2 is 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl which can be unsubstituted or mono-or polysubstituted by halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1- C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or Cl-C4- alkylthio; R4 is hydrogen.
Most particularly preferred are the 3-heterocyclyl- substituted benzoyl derivatives of the formula I where Ru ils halogen or C1-C6-alkyl ; and R2 is 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl which can be unsubstituted or mono-or polysubstituted by halogen, Cl-C4-alkyl, C1- C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4- alkylthio;
R3 is Cl-C-alkylsulfonyl ; R4 is hydrogen.
Most especially preferred is 4- [2-chloro-3- (4, 5-dihydro- isoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-& lt;BR> IH-pyrazole.
Most particularly preferred is also 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5- dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-& lt;BR> hydroxy-lH-pyrazole.
With a view to the synergistic herbicidal action of the mix- tures comprising a component A), B) and C) according to the invention, compounds from amongst groups Cl to C3 are pre- ferred.
In particular, compounds from amongst the classes of active ingredients mentioned below are preferred, or the following compounds are very particularly preferred: Cl acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS): - imidazolinones, in particular imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamethabenz, imazethapyr or imazamox, prefera- bly imazapyr; - pyrimidyl ethers, in particular pyrithiobac so- dium; - sulfonamides, in particular florasulam, flumetsu- lam or metosulam, preferably metosulam; or - sulfonylureas, in particular halosulfuron-methyl, primisulfuron-methyl, prosulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl, N- [ [ [4- methoxy-6- (trifluoromethyl)-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl]- amino] carbonyl]-2- (trifluoromethyl)-benzene- sulfonamide or sulfosulfuron; C2 lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: - anilides, such as anilofos or mefenacet;
chloroacetanilides, such as dimethenamid, S- dimethenamid, acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, bu- tenachlor, diethatyl-ethyl, dimethachlor, meta- zachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pretilachlor, propachlor, prynachlor, terbuchlor, thenylchlor or xylachlor; in particular dimethenamid, S-dimethen- amid, acetochlor, metolachlor or S-metolachlor; C3 photosynthesis inhibitors: - pyridate or pyridafol, in particular pyridate; -benzothiadiazinones, in particular bentazone ; - dipyridylenes, in particular paraquat-dichloride; - ureas, in particular diuron or isoproturon, pref- erably diuron; phenols, in particular bromoxynil; - chloridazone ; triazine, in particular atrazine or terbutyl- azine; or - triazinones, in particular metribuzin.
In particular, compounds from amongst the classes of active ingredients mentioned below are preferred, or the following compounds are very particularly preferred.
Cl sulfonylureas: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclo- sulfamuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, primisulfuron-methyl, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, triflusulfuron-methyl, N- [ [ [4-methoxy-6- (trifluoro- methyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-2-yl] amino] carbonyl]-2- (tri- fluoromethyl)-benzenesulfonamide, sulfosulfuron or io- dosulfuron, in particular rimsulfuron; C2 lipid biosynthesis inhibitors, for example
chloroacetanilides, in particular dimethenamid, S- dimethenamid, acetochlor, metolachlor or S- metolachlor; in particular dimethenamid or S- dimethenamid; C3 photosynthesis inhibitors: - pyridate ; - benzothiadiazinones, in particular bentazone; dipyridylenes, in particular paraquat-dichloride ; - ureas, in particular diuron or isobroturon, pref- erably diuron; - phenols, in particular bromoxynil; - chloridazon ; triazine, in particular atrazine or terbutyl- azine ; or - triazinones, in particular metribuzin.
Especially preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxazol-3- yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH-pyrazole , as component B the compound of formula II and as component C a sul- fonylurea, in particular rimsulfuron.
Also especially preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH- pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C a chloroacetanilide, in particular dimethenamid or S- dimethenamid.
Also especially preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH- pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C a triazine, in particular atrazine.
Also especially preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH-
pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C a benzothiadiazinone, in particular bentazone.
Also especially preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH- pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C a acetolactate synthase inhibitor, in particular a sul- fonylurea, and a photosynthesis inhibitor, in particular a tri- azine.
Extraordinary preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH- pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C rimsulfuoron and atrazine.
Also especially preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH- pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C a lipid biosynthesis inhibitor, in particular a chloracetanilide and a photosynthesis inhibitor, in particular a triazine.
Extraordinary preferred are synergistic herbicidal mixtures which comprise as component A 4- [2-methyl-3- (4, 5-dihydroisoxa- zol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]-1-methyl-5-hydroxy-lH- pyrazole, as component B the compound of formula II and as com- ponent C dimethenamid and atrazine, or S-dimethenamid and atrazine.
The present invention also extends to herbicidal compositions which comprise a herbicidally active amount of a synergistic herbicidal mixture (comprising components A), B) and C) as de- scribed above), at least one liquid and/or solid carrier and, if desired, at least one surfactant.
The herbicidal compositions and synergistic herbicidal mixtures according to the invention can effect very good control of broad-leaved weeds and grass weeds in crops such as maize, cere- als, rice and soya without damaging the crop plants, an effect observed especially even at low rates of application.
Taking into consideration the variety of application method in question, the herbicidal compositions and synergistic herbicidal mixtures according to the invention can additionally be employed in a further number of crop plants for eliminating undesirable plants. Examples of suitable crops are the following: Allium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus offici- nalis, Beta vulgaris ssp. altissima, Beta vulgaris ssp. rapa, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Carya illinoinensis, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sa- tivus, Cynodon dactylon, Daucus carota, Elaeis guineensis, Fra- garia vesca, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium ar- boreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hevea brasiliensis, Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usitatis- simum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spp. , Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Musa spp. , Nicotiana tabacum (N. rustica), Olea europaea, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spp. , Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Sac- charum officinarum, Secale cereale, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (s. vulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratense, Tri- ticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera und Zea mays.
Moreover, the herbicidal compositions and synergistic herbicidal mixtures according to the invention can also be used in crops which tolerate the action of herbicides due to breeding, includ- ing genetic engineering methods.
The mixtures according to the invention, or the herbicidal com- positions comprising them, can be employed, for example, in the
form of directly sprayable aqueous solutions, powders, suspen- sions, also highly-concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspen- sions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for spreading or granules, by means of spraying, atom- izing, dusting, spreading or pouring.
The use forms depend on the intended purposes; in any case, they should guarantee the finest possible distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention.
Suitable inert auxiliaries are mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene and diesel oil, further- more coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, ali- phatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. paraffins, tetra- hydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as N- methylpyrrolidone and water.
Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible gran- ules by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dis- persions, the substances, as such or dissolved in an oil or sol- vent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. However, it is also possi- ble to prepare concentrates composed of active substance, wet- ting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if appro- priate, solvent or oil, and these concentrates are suitable for dilution with water.
Suitable surfactants are the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, e. g. ligno-, phe- nol-, naphthalene-and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, of alkyl-and alkylaryl sulfonates, of alkyl sul- fates, lauryl ether sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta-and octadecanols, and of fatty alcohol glycol ether, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene,
or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids, with phenol and formalde- hyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl-or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl and tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, lig- nin-sulfite waste liquors or methylcellulose.
Powders, materials for spreading and dusts can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the synergistic herbicidal mix- ture or the individual active ingredients with a solid carrier.
Granules, e. g. coated granules, impregnated granules and homoge- neous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredi- ents to solid carriers. Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground syn- thetic material, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and products of vegetable origin such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nut- shell meal, cellulose powders or other solid carriers.
The concentrations of the mixtures according to the invention in the ready-to-use products can be varied within wide ranges. In general, the formulations comprise from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably 0. 5 to 90% by weight, of the mixture according to the invention.
The components A) and B) and C) can be formulated jointly, but also separately, and/or applied to the plants, their environment and/or seeds jointly or separately. It is preferable to apply the active ingredients simultaneously. However, it is also pos- sible to apply them separately.
Moreover, it may be advantageous to apply the herbicidal compo- sitions and synergistic herbicidal mixtures according to the in- vention, jointly or separately, with additional other crop pro-
tection agents, for example with further herbicides and/or safeners and/or pesticides and/or agents for controlling phyto- pathogenic fungi or bacteria. Also of interest is the miscibil- ity with mineral salt solutions which are employed for treating nutritional and trace element deficiencies. Non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates can also be added. The additional herbicide may be selected from the from the group of the acetyl-CoA car- boxylase inhibitors (ACC), acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS), amides, auxin herbicides, auxin transport inhibitors, ca- rotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors, enolpyruvylshikimate 3- phosphate synthase inhibitors (EPSPS), glutamine synthetase in- hibitors, lipid biosynthesis inhibitors, mitosis inhibitors, protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase inhibitors, photosynthesis inhibi- tors, synergists, growth substances, cell wall biosynthesis in- hibitors and a variety of other herbicides.
The mixtures according to the invention and the herbicidal com- positions can be applied pre-or post-emergence. If the active ingredients are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, ap- plication techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compo- sitions are sprayed, with the aid of the spray apparatus, in such a way that they come into as little contact, if any, with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants while reaching the lea- ves of undesirable plants which grow underneath, or the bare soil (post-directed, lay-by).
In the case of a post-emergence treatment of the plants, the herbicidal compositions according to the invention are prefera- bly applied by foliar application. Application may be effected, for example, by usual spraying techniques with water as the car- rier, using amounts of spray mixture of approx. 100 to 1000 1/ha. The compositions may also be applied by the so-called "low-volume"and"ultra-low-volume"methods, or in the form of so-called granules.
As a rule, the synergistic herbicidal mixtures comprise compo- nents A), B) and C) in such weight ratios that the synergistic effect takes place.
The ratios of component A) and B) in the mixture preferably range from 1: 0.001 to 1: 500, preferably from 1: 0.01 to 1: 100, particularly preferably from 1: 0.1 to 1: 50.
The ratios of components A) and C) in the mixture preferably range from 1: 0.002 to 1: 800, preferably from 1: 0.003 to 1: 250, particularly preferably from 1: 0.003 to 1: 160, especially from 1: 0.02 to 1: 250, especially preferably from 1: 0.02 to 1: 160.
The rate of application of pure synergistic herbicidal mixture, i. e. without formulation auxiliaries, amounts to 0.2 to 5000 g/ha, preferably 2 to 2000 g/ha, in particular 8 to 1000 g/ha, of active substance (a. s. ), depending on the intended aim, the season, the target plants and growth stage.
The rate of application of 3-heterocyclyl-substituted benzoyl derivative of the formula I is 0.1 to 250 g/ha, as a rule 5 to 250 g/ha, preferably 10 to 150 g/ha, of active substance (a. s.).
The preferred rate of application of the compound of formula II is 0.1 to 250 g/ha, as a rule 1 to 120 g/ha, preferably 10 to 100 g/ha, of active substance (a. s.) The preferred application rate of the active ingredients of the optional component C are compiled in Table 2.
Table 2 Component C Class of active ingredient Active ingredient Rate of application (g/ha) Cl acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS) 0.2-800 imidazolinones 0.2-800 imazapyr 0.3-400 imazaquin 0.5-400 imazamethabenz 1-800 imazapic 0.2-400 imazethapyr 0.3-150 imazamox 0.2-120 pyrimidyl ethers 2-120 pyrithiobac-sodium 2-120 sulfonamides 1-225 florasulam 1-20 flumetsulam 25-225 metosulam 1-60 sulfonylureas 1-120 halosulfuron-methyl 5-120 primisulfuron-methyl 10-120 prosulfuron 10-120 rimsulfuron 5-120 thifensulfuron-methyl 10-60 tribenuron-methyl 10-60 N-[[[4-methoxy-6-(trifluoro- 5-120 methyl)-1,3,5,-triazin-2-yl]- amino]carbonyl]-2-(trifluoro- methyl)-benzenesulfonamide sulfosulfuron 10-60 C2 lipid biosynthesis inhilbitors 60-400 chloroacetanilides 60-400 dimethenamid 60-2000 S-dimethenamid 60-2000 acetochlor 25-4000 metolachlor 60-4000 S-metolachlor 60-4000 thioureas 100-4000 benthiocarb 1000-4000 C3 photosynthesis inhibitors 30-4000 - pyridate 250-1500 pyridafol 250-1000 benzothiadiazinones 250-1440 bentazone 250-1440 dipyridylenes 100-800 paraquat-dichloride 100-800 ureas 250-1600 diuron 250-1600 isoprotoron 250-1600 phenols 100-700 bromoxynil 100-700 chloridazon 500-4000 triazine 125-4000 atrazine 125-4000 terbutylazine 125-4000 triazinone 30-300 metribuzin 30-300
Use examples The mixtures according to the invention were applied pre-or post-emergence (foliar treatment). The herbicidal compounds of component B and of component C were applied in the formulation in which they are present as commercially available product.
The herbicidally active compounds of components A), B) and C) were applied in succession or jointly, in the latter case in so- me cases as a tank mix and in some cases as a readymix, in the form of emulsions, aqueous solutions or suspensions, the vehicle being water (300-400 1/ha). In the case of the field trials, application was effected with the aid of a mobile plot sprayer.
The test period extended over 3 to 8 weeks, and the stands were also observed at later points in time.
Damage by the herbicidal compositions was evaluated with refer- ence to a scale of 0% to 100% in comparison with untreated con- trol plots. 0 means no damage and 100 means complete destruction of the plants.
The following examples will demonstrate the action of the herbi- cidal compositions which can be used according to the invention, without excluding the possibility of other uses.
In these examples, the value E at which only an additive effect of the individual active ingredients is to be expected was cal- culated by the method of S. R. Colby (Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations, Weeds 15, 20 pp (1967)).
This was done using the formula XY E = X + Y- 100
where X = Percentage of the herbicidal action of component X) at an application rate of x; Y = Percentage of the herbicidal action of component Y) at an application rate of y; E = expected herbicidal action of component X) + Y) at rates of application x + y (in 0-.).
If the value observed exceeds the value E calculated in accor- dance with Colby's formula, then synergism is present.
The herbicidal mixtures according to the invention exert a greater herbicidal action than would have been expected accord- ing to Colby on the basis of the observed effects of the indi- vidual components when used alone.
The results of the tests are shown in Tables 3 to 4 below.
In these studies, the following plants were used: Scientific name Common name Anoda cristata Anodaweed Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass Tagetes minuta Wild marigold Table 3: Herbicidal action of compound 1a. 29, nicosulfuron and atrazine (post-emergence treatment; field trail) Application Anoda Colby Tagetes Colby rate cristata Value E minuta Value E [g/ha ai] Damage [%] Damage [%] Ia. 29 40 + + 89-84- nicosulfuron 20 atrazine 1250 70 50 Ia. 29 40 + + nicosulfuron 20 100 97 100 92 + + atrazine 1250
Table 4: Herbicidal action of compound la. 29, nicosulfuron and atrazine (post-emergence treatment; field trail)
Application Sorghum Colby rate halepense Value E [g/ha ai] Damage [%] Ia.29 47.04 + + 40- nicosulfuron 20.25 atrazine 1250 10- Ia. 29 47. 04 + + nicosulfuron 20.25 65 46 + + atrazine 1250